Loose Leash Walking
Walking on a loose leash is one of the most important skills your dog can learn. It makes walks safe and enjoyable for both you and your dog!
What You’ll Need to Prevent Your Dog from Pulling on Leash
A proper harness or collar: A harness is recommended for safety. Pulling can be hard on your dog’s neck and your arms.
A standard leash: We recommend against flexi-leashes (retractable leashes) because it’s hard for your dog to learn how far they’re allowed to go when it changes length!
High-value treats: Use something your dog loves, like pieces of chicken or cheese.
Patience: Training takes time, but consistency is key!
Step-by-Step Training for Loose Leash Walking
Step 1: Teach Engagement
Start in a quiet, low-distraction area with your dog on leash.
Hold a treat in your hand and let your dog see it.
When your dog looks at you, say your marker word (“Yes!” or click) and give the treat.
Repeat until your dog consistently looks at you when you are holding the leash.
Step 2: Reward Staying Close
Take a single step. When your dog stays near you and the leash is loose, mark (“Yes!” or click) and reward with a treat.
Practice taking a step or two. Reward frequently at first to reinforce the behavior.
If your dog gets ahead of you, just turn to go the other direction so they can “catch up” to your side.
Step 3: Address Pulling
If your dog starts to pull, stop walking immediately - become a tree.
Wait until the leash becomes loose again (your dog moves closer or stops pulling).
Once the leash is loose and your dog looks at you, resume walking.
Be consistent—pulling will no longer "work" to move forward.
Step 4: Add a Cue (Optional)
Introduce a cue like “Let’s go!” to signal your dog to start walking with you.
Use this cue consistently to build their understanding.
Tips for Success With Teaching Your Dog to Walk on Leash
Keep Sessions Short: Practice for 5-10 minutes at a time, gradually increasing duration.
Vary Locations: Practice in different areas to generalize the behavior. Start in easier environments.
Be Patient: Progress may be slow at first, but consistency pays off.
Reward Generously: Use high-value treats and praise, especially in the beginning.
Maintain Focus: If your dog gets distracted, regain their attention with treats or by changing direction.
Long Lines: Using a long line (like a 15-30ft leash) can be a great option for dogs to get some freedom without pulling you. Just make sure you’re in an area where this is allowed!
Common Challenges to Loose Leash Walking
Pulling to Sniff: Allow your dog designated sniffing breaks, but only when the leash is loose. You can even give it a cue like, “go sniff.”
Overexcited Dog: Start in a low-distraction area and gradually increase difficulty. We recommend teaching this skill first in your living room!
Lagging Behind: Encourage your dog forward with an upbeat voice or by tossing a treat a short distance ahead.
Progressing to Advanced Walking
Increase Duration: Gradually lengthen your walks while maintaining a loose leash.
Practice Turns: Incorporate left and right turns to keep your dog engaged. You can use a verbal cue of, “this way.”
Introduce Distractions: Practice in busier areas as your dog improves.
Resources:
How to Stop Your Dog from Pulling On Leash- Rachel Laurie Harris for Every Dog
Loose Leash Walking- Training Positive
Techniques and Equipment for Strong Pullers- Michael Shikashio
Leash Walking- Whole Dog Journal
The Importance of Sniffing on Walks- Pet MD
Teaching "Go Sniff"- Atta Pup!
Teaching "Let's Go"- Eileen and Dogs
Loose leash walking is a skill that requires practice, patience, and consistency. By using positive reinforcement and clear communication, you and your dog will soon enjoy stress-free walks together.